The Dangers of Bug Repellent

Beata Antoszek 

Most of commercial bug repellents contain DEET in concentrations from 10 to 30 %.But remember that DEET is a poison (neurotoxin) and there have been cases of toxic encephalopathy: agitation, weakness, disorientation and even seizures and coma in children who used DEET. It is rare, but possible.

In my opinion even if there are no visible symptoms, the absorption of this chemical is still endangering your child’s heath.

However, if you do choose DEET for your child after all, you should follow some safety guidelines:

  • Never ever put DEET on babies up to 6 months old.
  • For children from 6 to two years use only 10% DEET and only once a day.
  • Children up to 12 years old can use up to 3 applications per day. Only children over age 12 can use a higher concentration of 30% DEET, but sparingly.
  • Never apply DEET to hands or face.
  • Make sure your child does not put it in his mouth (like sucking on his DEET covered arm).
  • Wash all the DEET off with soap and water as soon as possible. It is not water soluble, so the swim in the lake does not count.
  • If possible apply it only to the outside clothing.

    Remember that there are many natural options available, such as citronella, lavender, cedarwood, lemongrass, peppermint or eucalyptus essential oils.
    Another good recipe is: 1 part natural vanilla extract and one part water mixed together.

  • My mom’s recipe: clove tincture: in a little jar pour a little bit of grain alcohol over dried cloves. Wait for about 2 weeks and strain.

    All the above mixtures/ oils / tinctures have been used by previous generations and while some say that they are not as effective as DEET, some swear by them, so it doesn’t hurt to try. At least they are non toxic and smell good! Enjoy.